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What to know about the U.S. Supreme Court’s ruling on student loan debt forgiveness

The high court rejected President Joe Biden’s plan to wipe student debt.

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FILE – A tassel with 2023 on it rests on a graduation cap as students walk in a procession for Howard University’s commencement in Washington, Saturday, May 13, 2023. The Supreme Court is getting ready to decide some of its biggest cases of the term, including the fate of President Joe Biden’s plan to wipe away or reduce student loans held by millions of Americans. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon, File)(Alex Brandon / ASSOCIATED PRESS)

By Valeria Olivares

The U.S. Supreme Court struck down Friday President Joe Biden’s plan to provide student debt forgiveness through the HEROES Act.

The HEROES Act of 2003 authorizes the U.S. Secretary of Education to “waive or modify” student financial assistance programs in the face of national emergencies. The plan to erase student loans, first announced last year, had been in limbo for months.

With student loan repayments set to resume later this year, millions of borrowers were hoping for some relief. Roughly 43 million people across the country owe more than $1.6 trillion in federal student loan debt, according to the U.S. Department of Education.

More than $127 billion in such debt belongs to about 3.8 million Texans.

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Here’s what Texans need to know about the Supreme Court’s decision.

What is Biden’s student loan forgiveness plan?

Last year, Biden announced plans to cancel up to $10,000 in student loan debt for borrowers earning less than $125,000 or for households making less than $250,000.

Pell Grant recipients could get an additional $10,000 of debt forgiveness — or up to $20,000 total.

Roughly 20 million Americans’ debt would be completely wiped if they applied, according to the Biden administration’s estimates at the time.

Why did the Supreme Court get involved?

A handful of Republican-led states and individuals challenged the constitutionality of Biden’s plan to erase student debt. The lawsuits aimed to stop the rollout of Biden’s plan.

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Supreme Court judges heard arguments back in February. This paused the administration’s federal student debt cancellation program for months.

One justice suggested that the administration had exceeded its authority, according to The Associated Press.

Solicitor General Elizabeth Prelogar argued that the administration cited the pandemic as reason to forgive student loan debt through the HEROES Act, which allows the secretary of education to “waive or modify” student financial assistance programs in the face of national emergencies.

Will this impact the resumption of student loan repayments?

No. Despite the Supreme Court’s decision, one thing is certain: Student loan borrowers will soon have to start repaying their federal student loan debt after the pandemic set off a three-year pause.

Student loan interest will resume Sept. 1, and payments will be due starting in October, according to the Department of Education.

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The DMN Education Lab deepens the coverage and conversation about urgent education issues critical to the future of North Texas.

The DMN Education Lab is a community-funded journalism initiative, with support from Bobby and Lottye Lyle, Communities Foundation of Texas, The Dallas Foundation, Dallas Regional Chamber, Deedie Rose, Garrett and Cecilia Boone, The Meadows Foundation, The Murrell Foundation, Solutions Journalism Network, Southern Methodist University, Sydney Smith Hicks and the University of Texas at Dallas. The Dallas Morning News retains full editorial control of the Education Lab’s journalism.

This story, originally published in The Dallas Morning News, is reprinted as part of a collaborative partnership between The Dallas Morning News and Texas Metro News. The partnership seeks to boost coverage of Dallas’ communities of color, particularly in southern Dallas- at the bottom.

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