By Keka Araújo
Black Enterprise
Credit: Howard Univ.
Fearless civil rights trailblazer Gloria Richardson died peacefully in her sleep on July 15.
She was 99-years old. One of the most iconic images of the civil rights movement showed an unbothered Richardson pushing a National Guard soldier’s bayonet away from her.
Richardson was a pillar in the Maryland Eastern Shore area and a leader and organizer of the Cambridge Movement. The Cambridge Non-violent Action Committee (CNAC) was established in 1962.
The organization fought to end segregation and racism inside the city. Richardson was instrumental in the federal government taking action.
Although the woman was a fearless activist, she didn’t seek the limelight. Her granddaughter, Tya Young, told the publication, “She did it because it needed to be done, and she was born a leader.”
“The Struggle is Eternal: Gloria Richardson and Black Liberation” author Joseph R. Fitzgerald expressed to AP that Richardson was instrumental in building the foundation of the Black Power Movement.
“I say that the Cam- bridge Movement was the soil in which Richardson planted a seed of Black power and nurtured its growth. Everything that the Black Lives Matter movement is working at right now is a continuation of what the Cambridge Movement was doing,” he said.
The Baltimore native also believed that Black people should defend themselves outside of peaceful protesting.
Richardson’s admission into Howard University at age 16 cemented her civil rights work in Washington D.C. It was the woman’s diligence that allowed her to meet with then-U.S. Attorney General Robert Kennedy to negotiate the “Treaty of Cambridge.”
The treaty spawned a change for the Black residents of Cambridge.
